The magic of Skin-to-Skin
Welcoming a baby into the world is one of the most extraordinary experiences a parent can have. From the moment of birth, every touch, glance, and sound becomes a precious building block in establishing a deep, loving bond with your newborn. Among these, skin-to-skin contact is one of the most powerful ways to connect with your baby. It’s more than just a beautiful bonding moment—it’s also essential for your baby’s health and development, and it supports your own well-being, too.
Here at Lila Jasmine, we celebrate the journey of motherhood and provide resources that particularly support the 4th trimester, the forgotten trimester. Skin-to-skin contact is one of those invaluable tools that we encourage all parents to embrace. Whether you’re a new parent or experienced, understanding the significance of this simple practice can make a world of difference in your baby’s first moments, days, and beyond. I want you to remember it far beyond the first 72 hours, it's a little bit like fresh air - it has the ability to reset when you have an upset baby.
What is Skin-to-Skin Contact?
Skin-to-skin contact, sometimes referred to as "kangaroo care," occurs when your newborn is placed on your chest without any barriers such as clothing or blankets. This direct skin contact creates a warm, safe environment for your baby, promoting relaxation and a sense of security. It’s often practiced in the first hour after birth but can and should continue throughout the newborn period.
The Benefits of Skin-to-Skin for Your Baby
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Regulation of Body Functions: Newborns thrive in the warmth of their mother’s [or father’s] chest. Skin-to-skin contact helps regulate your baby’s body temperature, heart rate, and breathing. Research by UNICEF UK shows that babies who experience immediate skin-to-skin contact are more likely to stabilize their heart and respiratory rates compared to those who don’t experience this closeness.
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Encourages Breastfeeding Success: The first hour after birth is often called the "golden hour," and it’s a critical time for breastfeeding initiation. Skin-to-skin encourages babies to use their natural reflexes to find the breast and begin feeding. Evidence-based studies from La Leche League International show that babies who have early skin-to-skin contact are more likely to latch on successfully and continue breastfeeding for a longer duration.
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Boosts Immunity: Early skin-to-skin contact introduces your baby to the beneficial bacteria on your skin, which helps build their immune system. According to research published by the New Zealand Breastfeeding Alliance, this contact also promotes the colonization of the baby’s skin and gut with healthy bacteria, protecting them against harmful pathogens.
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Reduces Stress and Promotes Calmness: For your baby, the transition from the womb to the world can be overwhelming. The sound of your heartbeat and the warmth of your skin helps reduce cortisol levels [a stress hormone], creating a calming effect. This promotes better sleep and less crying in newborns.
Benefits of Skin-to-Skin for You
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Promotes Bonding and Oxytocin Release: Skin-to-skin contact is not just beneficial for your baby—it’s vital for you as well. This simple act triggers the release of oxytocin, known as the "love hormone," which fosters a deeper emotional connection between you and your baby. According to the New Zealand Breastfeeding Alliance, this bonding effect is essential for both emotional and physiological well-being, promoting feelings of calm and reducing anxiety in new mothers.
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Encourages Postpartum Recovery: Skin-to-skin contact plays a role in promoting a smoother postpartum recovery by helping mothers relax and bond with their babies. Studies highlight that this practice can enhance emotional well-being and contribute to successful breastfeeding, which has long-term benefits for both mother and baby. For instance, UNICEF UK emphasizes that early skin-to-skin contact supports breastfeeding initiation and continuation, which is linked to better postpartum health outcomes.
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Supports Breast Milk Production: The closeness with your baby during skin-to-skin contact stimulates the release of prolactin, a hormone responsible for milk production, making breastfeeding easier and more successful.
What if You Had a Cesarean Birth?
Many parents worry that a cesarean birth may prevent immediate skin-to-skin contact. However, evidence from Evidence-Based Birth highlights that even after a cesarean, skin-to-skin contact is possible and equally beneficial. Most hospitals are now equipped and supportive of skin-to-skin care in the operating room, ensuring that you and your baby have the same bonding experience no matter how your baby is delivered.
How to Continue Skin-to-Skin at Home
Skin-to-skin contact is not just for the delivery room—it’s a practice you can continue throughout the newborn stage. Here are some tips for incorporating it into your daily routine:
- Create Calm Moments: Spend time cuddling your baby on your chest during quiet moments. This practice can be especially soothing before or after feeding.
- Encourage Partner Involvement: Skin-to-skin isn’t just for mothers. Fathers or partners can also share this bonding time, which has similar emotional and physical benefits for the baby.
- Support Skin-to-Skin for Premature Babies: If your baby was born prematurely, skin-to-skin contact is even more important. According to the Healthy Birth Practices, preterm infants who have regular kangaroo care are more likely to gain weight and thrive than those who do not.
The physical, emotional, and psychological benefits of skin-to-skin for both you and your baby are profound, and the beauty of this practice is that it’s something you can do anywhere and at any time. Whether you're a new mother or a seasoned parent, taking time for skin-to-skin bonding will nurture a deeper connection and set the foundation for a healthy and happy start to life.
References:
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UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative. (n.d.). Skin-to-skin contact. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly/baby-friendly-resources/implementing-standards-resources/skin-to-skin-contact/
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Moore, E. R., Bergman, N., Anderson, G. C., & Medley, N. (2016). Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4235060/
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Crenshaw, J. (2014). Healthy birth practice #6: Keep mother and baby together – it’s best for mother, baby, and breastfeeding. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 23(4), 211-217. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4235060/
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Moore, E. R., Anderson, G. C., & Bergman, N. (2012). Mother–Infant Skin-to-Skin Contact: Short‐ and Long-Term Effects for Mothers and Their Children Born Full-Term. Frontiers in Psychology. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01921/full
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Evidence Based Birth. (2020). The evidence for skin-to-skin care after a cesarean. Retrieved from https://evidencebasedbirth.com/the-evidence-for-skin-to-skin-care-after-a-cesarean/
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New Zealand Breastfeeding Alliance. (2018). Skin-to-skin contact brochure. Retrieved from https://www.babyfriendly.org.nz/fileadmin/user_upload/NZBA_Skin-to-Skin_Brochure_2018.pdf
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La Leche League International. (n.d.). Skin-to-skin care. Retrieved from https://www.llli.org/breastfeeding-info/skin-skin-care/